The Many Benefits of Compost

Compost is miraculous. It starts by taking a huge chunk of garbage out of land fill, goes on to make our gardens grow and ends by cleaning up TNT at munitions dumps.

This page is a quick overview of the benefits of compost.

Waste Management and Reduction with Compost

• Compost takes a huge amount of material, up to 75%, out of the solid waste stream.

Global Warming Methane Gas Reduced with Composting

• Compost reduces methane production - a greenhouse gas 21 times more potent than CO2.

Compost Benefits the Soil's Physical Structure

• In heavy clay soils compost improves drainage and porosity of the soil.
• Makes sticky, heavy soil friable or workable
• Helps soils resist compaction which helps roots penetrate the soil.
• In light sandy soils compost improves water retention.
• The humus in the compost binds together particles in light crumbling soils.
• Very important in preventing erosion.

• Acts as a buffer to the soil's pH modifying and stabilizing it.
• Provides some micro and macro nutrients.
• Helps soil hold nutrients in root zone - prevents leaching.
• Increases the soils capacity for retaining soluble forms of plant nutrients.
• Improves the effectiveness of other fertilizers both organic and chemical.

Compost Benefits the Soil Biology

• Provides habitat and food for beneficial soil organisms from bacteria to earthworms.
• Improves resistance to both plant diseases and insect pests.
• Inoculates the soil with beneficial organisms such as nitrogen fixing bacteria.

Compost Cleans Up Contaminants

• Binds heavy metal contaminants so not taken up by plants
• Filters air and water of contaminants.
• Degrades, and in some cases eliminates, toxic chlorinated and non-chlorinated hydrocarbons, explosives, wood preservatives, pesticides, and petroleum product contamination in soils.
• Valuable in cleaning up abandoned mine sites.
• Erosion prevention on roadways, mine slopes, clear cut hillsides etc.